The leguminous plant is restricted to the Mediterranean Basin and therefore the geographic region. The earliest archeological finds of peas date back to the late Neolithic era of current Greece, Syria, Turkey, Israel, the Asian nation, and Jordan. In Egypt, early finds date back to c. 4800–4400 before Christ within the Nile delta space, and from c. 3800–3600 before Christ in the administrative district. The pea was additionally a gift in Georgia within the fifth millennium before Christ. Farther east, the finds area unit younger. Green Peas were gifts in Asian nations c. 2000 before Christ; in Harappan civilization around modern Pakistan and western- and northwestern India in 2250–1750 BC. within the last half of the ordinal millennium before Christ, this legume crop seems within the Ganges River Basin and southern India. English peas, additionally called shell peas and garden peas area unit the foremost common sort of peas. 

Garden peas have sleek and fleshy, cylindrical inexperienced pods that are unit curved and plump. Since their pod is hard and fibrous, it can not be digestible and this type of peas has to be shelled. pea, (Pisum sativum), additionally referred to as garden pea, is a nonwoody annual plant within the Fabaceae, fully grown nearly worldwide for its edible seeds. Peas are bought recently, canned, or frozen, and dried peas area unit usually employed in soups. China, India, the united kingdom, and therefore the US lead the planet in garden pea growing, whereas Canada and Russia grow the foremost dried peas.

There are unit 3 sorts of pea plants; garden, snow, and snap. Let’s scrutinize their variations and every one of the various varieties to settle on from in every pea class. throughout the summer of 2009, electro-acoustic transducer Church Father knows what we tend to believe to be the world’s largest pod. surprisingly, the enormous mangetout pod measured a huge 165mm long, doubly the scale of a typical garden mangetout.